Mammals(Mammalia scientificLatin) are a class ofvertebrate animals, which are characterized by the presence ofmammary glandsin femalesproducemilk tofeedyoung(oryoung), and the presence offur orhair.They areendothermic animals(ie, constant temperature, also known as "warm-blooded animals"). The braincontrols body temperatureand circulatory system,including the heart(fourchambers). Mammalsinclude5,416species (including humans), distributed in about1,200genera,152familiesand 46orders, according to the compendiumpublished byWilson andReeder(2005).Howevernew species arediscovered each year, increasing that number, and by the end of2007, the number was5,558species ofmammals.
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